Setsi sa Tsamaiso ea Tikoloho (EMS) ke eng?
Sistimi ea Taolo ea Tikoloho (EMS) ke mokhoa oa tsamaiso o hlophisitsoeng le o hlophisitsoeng o sebelisoang ho thusa mekhatlo ho tseba, ho laola, ho beha leihlo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ea tikoloho.Sepheo sa EMS ke ho fokotsa tšusumetso e mpe ea likhoebo tikolohong le ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ka mekhoa ea taolo e hlophisitsoeng.Se latelang ke kenyelletso e felletseng ea EMS:
Pele, Tlhaloso le Morero
EMS ke moralo o sebelisoang ke mokhatlo ho tsamaisa litaba tsa oona tsa tikoloho.E kenyeletsa ho theha maano a tikoloho, ho rala le ho kenya tšebetsong mehato ea tsamaiso, ho beha leihlo le ho lekola tšebetso ea tikoloho, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho.Sepheo sa EMS ke ho netefatsa hore khoebo e khona ho laola le ho fokotsa phello ea eona ea tikoloho tlas'a lithibelo tsa melao le litekanyetso tsa tikoloho.
Ea bobeli, Likarolo tse ka sehloohong
EMS hangata e kenyelletsa likarolo tse latelang tsa mantlha:
a.Leano la tikoloho
Mokhatlo o lokela ho hlahisa leano la tikoloho le bolelang ka ho hlaka boitlamo ba oona ho tsamaiso ea tikoloho.Leano lena hangata le kenyelletsa litaba tse kang phokotso ea tšilafalo, ho latela melaoana, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
b.Ho rera
Nakong ea moralo, mokhatlo o hloka ho tseba litlamorao tsa tikoloho, ho tseba lipheo le matšoao a tikoloho, le ho theha meralo e ikhethileng ea ts'ebetso ho fihlela lipheo tsena.Mohato ona o kenyelletsa:
1. Tlhahlobo ea tikoloho: Hlalosa litlamorao tsa tikoloho tsa mesebetsi ea khoebo, lihlahisoa le litšebeletso.
2. Boikamahanyo ba taolo: Netefatsa hore melawana le maemo a tikoloho kaofela a tsamaiswa.
3. Boikemisetso ba sepheo: Etsa qeto ea lipakane tsa tikoloho le matšoao a tobileng a ts'ebetso.
c.Phethahatso le ts'ebetso
Nakong ea ts'ebetsong, mokhatlo o lokela ho netefatsa hore leano la tikoloho le moralo li kenngoa ts'ebetsong ka katleho.Sena se kenyeletsa:
1. Hlahisa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho le litlhaloso tsa ts'ebetso.
2. Koetlisa basebetsi ho ntlafatsa temoho le tsebo ea bona ea tikoloho.
3. Abela lisebelisoa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e ntle ea EMS.
d.Ketso ea ho hlahloba le ho lokisa
Mokhatlo o lokela ho beha leihlo khafetsa le ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ona ea tikoloho ho netefatsa hore lipheo tse behiloeng le matšoao lia fihlelleha.Sena se kenyeletsa:
1. Lekola le ho lekanya litlamorao tsa tikoloho.
2. Etsa liphuputso tsa ka hare ho hlahloba katleho ea EMS.
3. Ho nka mehato ea ho lokisa ho rarolla mathata a hlokometsoeng le ho se lumellane.
e.Tlhahlobo ea Tsamaiso
Batsamaisi ba lokela ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea EMS khafetsa, ho lekola ho tšoaneleha ha eona, ho lekana le katleho ea eona, le ho tseba libaka tse lokelang ho ntlafatsoa.Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea botsamaisi li lokela ho sebelisoa ho nchafatsa maano le merero ea tikoloho ho khothaletsa ntlafatso e tsoelang pele.
Ea boraro, ISO 14001 Standard
ISO 14001 ke tekanyetso ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho e fanoeng ke International Organization for Standardization (ISO) mme ke e 'ngoe ea tse ngata meralo ea EMS e sebelisoang haholo.ISO 14001 e fana ka litataiso tsa ho kenya ts'ebetsong le ho boloka EMS, e thusa mekhatlo ho laola boikarabello ba bona ba tikoloho.
Tekanyetso e hloka hore lik'hamphani li:
1. Hlahisa le ho kenya tšebetsong maano a tikoloho.
2. Lemoha liphello tsa tikoloho le ho beha lipakane le matšoao.
3. Kenya ts'ebetsong le ho sebetsa EMS le ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba nka karolo.
4. Ho beha leihlo le ho lekanya tšebetso ea tikoloho le ho etsa liphuputso tsa ka hare.
5. Ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tikoloho.
-ISO 14001 ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho kenya tšebetsong EMS.E fana ka litlhoko tse khethehileng le litataiso bakeng sa ho theha, ho kenya ts'ebetsong, ho boloka le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho.
Mekhatlo e ka rala le ho kenya tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa eona tsa taolo ea tikoloho ho latela litlhoko tsa ISO 14001 ho netefatsa hore EMS ea bona e hlophisehile, e ngotsoe ebile e tsamaellana le litekanyetso tsa machabeng.
EMS e netefalitsoeng ke ISO 14001 e bonts'a hore mokhatlo o fihletse maemo a tsebahalang lefatšeng ka bophara taolong ea tikoloho mme o na le boemo bo itseng ba ho ts'epahala le ho ts'epahala.
Pele, Melemo ea EMS
1. Tumellano ea taolo:
Thusa likhoebo ho latela melao ea tikoloho le ho qoba likotsi tsa molao.
2. Ho boloka litšenyehelo:
Fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ka ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa litšila.
3. Tlholisano ea 'maraka:
Ntlafatsa setšoantšo sa khoebo le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea bareki le 'maraka.
4. Taolo ea likotsi:
Fokotsa monyetla oa likotsi tsa tikoloho le maemo a tšohanyetso.
5. Ho nka karolo ha basebetsi:
Ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho ea basebetsi le ho kenya letsoho.
Ea bohlano, Mehato ea ho kenya ts'ebetsong
1. Fumana boitlamo le tšehetso ho tsoa ho batsamaisi ba phahameng.
2. Theha sehlopha sa morero oa EMS.
3. Etsa tlhahlobo ea tikoloho le tlhahlobo ea motheo.
4. Theha maano le merero ea tikoloho.
5. Kenya tšebetsong mesebetsi ea koetliso le tlhokomeliso.
6. Theha le ho kenya tšebetsong mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea tikoloho.
7. Lekola le ho lekola tšebetso ea EMS.
8. Tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa EMS.
Environmental Management System (EMS) e fana ka mekhatlo ka moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ka ho tseba le ho laola litlamorao tsa tikoloho.ISO 14001, joalo ka tekanyetso e tsebahalang ka ho fetesisa, e fana ka tataiso e tobileng bakeng sa mekhatlo ho kenya ts'ebetsong le ho boloka EMS.Ka EMS, lik'hamphani li ke ke tsa ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ea tikoloho feela, empa hape li finyella boemo ba katleho ea melemo ea moruo le boikarabello ba sechaba.Ka ho kenya tšebetsong sistimi ea taolo ea tikoloho, lik'hamphani li ka ntlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho, tsa fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, tsa ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa hantle, tsa ntlafatsa boikarabello ba khoebo sechabeng, 'me kahoo tsa hapa tšepo ea' maraka le botumo ba brand.
Nako ea poso: Jul-01-2024
